| Authors |
Dubrovnaya Svetlana Alekseevna, Candidate of biological sciences, associate professor, sub-department of pharmacy, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University (18 Kremlyovskaya street, Kazan, Russia), E-mail: sdubrovnaya@inbox.ru
Mavlyudova Lyaylya Usmanovna, Candidate of biological sciences, associate professor, sub-department of pharmacy, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University (18 Kremlyovskaya street, Kazan, Russia), E-mail: laila.ma@mail.ru
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| Abstract |
Background. An analysis of the ontogenetic structure is a necessary step in determining the state of species in a community. During the research, the influence of ecological-cenotic conditions on the formation of the ontogenetic structure of Pyrola rotundifolia and Orthilia secunda and the state of the species in different parts of the range were studied.
Materials and methods. The research was carried out in 2016 and 2017 in the Republic of Mari El and the Republic of Tatarstan. Relative fertility was evaluated by observations in the cenopopulations. The intensity of development of plants of different age states was determined as the frequency of transition to a more adult ontogenetic state, and the calendar age of virginal plants was analyzed.
Results. It was found that all coenopopulations of the studied species in the ontogenetic spectrum are characterized by an absolute maximum on plants of the virginal age state. Such an ontogenetic spectrum could be formed as a result of intensive vegetative reproduction, also with the difficulty of transition of partial shoots to a more adult ontogenetic state.
Conclusions. Under the conditions of the southern taiga, during intensive vegetative reproduction, the coenopopulations of Pyrola rotundifolia were characterized by a stable condition. In the pine community of the subzone of coniferous-deciduous forests due to anthropogenic impacts, and dry conditions in recent years was noted the critical state of the cenopopulations of Pýrola rotundifólia, as evidenced by the low rate of specific birth rates, the difficulty of the transition of the partial shoots vegetative ontogenetic condition in the generative period. All cenopopulations of Orthilia secunda were characterizedby intensive vegetative reproduction, partial shoots did not experience difficulty in transition to a more adult ontogenetic state, which indicated a stable state of coenopopulations in various parts of the range.
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